API Ollama: структурированные ответы и управление памятью
Документация API Ollama: эндпоинты, стриминг, JSON-схемы, инструменты, keep_alive для управления памятью.
Документация API Ollama: эндпоинты, стриминг, JSON-схемы, инструменты, keep_alive для управления памятью.
Можно использовать API Ollama для создания внутренних агентов: оркестрация моделей через /api/chat с tools, структурированные ответы для парсинга, управление памятью для оптимизации ресурсов. Это позволит автоматизировать рутину и встраивать LLM в пайплайны.
расшифровка ролика ↓
Title:
URL Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ollama/ollama/main/docs/api.md
Markdown Content: # API
> Note: Ollama's API docs are moving to https://docs.ollama.com/api
## Endpoints
- [Generate a completion](#generate-a-completion) - [Generate a chat completion](#generate-a-chat-completion) - [Create a Model](#create-a-model) - [List Local Models](#list-local-models) - [Show Model Information](#show-model-information) - [Copy a Model](#copy-a-model) - [Delete a Model](#delete-a-model) - [Pull a Model](#pull-a-model) - [Push a Model](#push-a-model) - [Generate Embeddings](#generate-embeddings) - [List Running Models](#list-running-models) - [Version](#version)
## Conventions
### Model names
Model names follow a `model:tag` format, where `model` can have an optional namespace such as `example/model`. Some examples are `orca-mini:3b-q8_0` and `llama3:70b`. The tag is optional and, if not provided, will default to `latest`. The tag is used to identify a specific version.
### Durations
All durations are returned in nanoseconds.
### Streaming responses
Certain endpoints stream responses as JSON objects. Streaming can be disabled by providing `{"stream": false}` for these endpoints.
## Generate a completion
``` POST /api/generate ```
Generate a response for a given prompt with a provided model. This is a streaming endpoint, so there will be a series of responses. The final response object will include statistics and additional data from the request.
### Parameters
- `model`: (required) the [model name](#model-names) - `prompt`: the prompt to generate a response for - `suffix`: the text after the model response - `images`: (optional) a list of base64-encoded images (for multimodal models such as `llava`) - `think`: (for thinking models) should the model think before responding? Can be a boolean or a thinking level (`"low"`, `"medium"`, `"high"`, or `"max"`).
Advanced parameters (optional):
- `format`: the format to return a response in. Format can be `json` or a JSON schema - `options`: additional model parameters listed in the documentation for the [Modelfile](./modelfile.mdx#valid-parameters-and-values) such as `temperature` - `system`: system message to (overrides what is defined in the `Modelfile`) - `template`: the prompt template to use (overrides what is defined in the `Modelfile`) - `stream`: if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects - `raw`: if `true` no formatting will be applied to the prompt. You may choose to use the `raw` parameter if you are specifying a full templated prompt in your request to the API - `keep_alive`: controls how long the model will stay loaded into memory following the request (default: `5m`) - `context` (deprecated): the context parameter returned from a previous request to `/generate`, this can be used to keep a short conversational memory
#### Structured outputs
Structured outputs are supported by providing a JSON schema in the `format` parameter. The model will generate a response that matches the schema. See the [structured outputs](#request-structured-outputs) example below.
#### JSON mode
Enable JSON mode by setting the `format` parameter to `json`. This will structure the response as a valid JSON object. See the JSON mode [example](#request-json-mode) below.
> [!IMPORTANT] > It's important to instruct the model to use JSON in the `prompt`. Otherwise, the model may generate large amounts whitespace.
### Examples
#### Generate request (Streaming)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?" }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00", "response": "The", "done": false } ```
The final response in the stream also includes additional data about the generation:
- `total_duration`: time spent generating the response - `load_duration`: time spent in nanoseconds loading the model - `prompt_eval_count`: number of tokens in the prompt - `prompt_eval_duration`: time spent in nanoseconds evaluating the prompt - `eval_count`: number of tokens in the response - `eval_duration`: time in nanoseconds spent generating the response - `context`: an encoding of the conversation used in this response, this can be sent in the next request to keep a conversational memory - `response`: empty if the response was streamed, if not streamed, this will contain the full response
To calculate how fast the response is generated in tokens per second (token/s), divide `eval_count` / `eval_duration` \* `10^9`.
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z", "response": "", "done": true, "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 10706818083, "load_duration": 6338219291, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 130079000, "eval_count": 259, "eval_duration": 4232710000 } ```
#### Request (No streaming)
##### Request
A response can be received in one reply when streaming is off.
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false }' ```
##### Response
If `stream` is set to `false`, the response will be a single JSON object:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z", "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.", "done": true, "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 5043500667, "load_duration": 5025959, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 325953000, "eval_count": 290, "eval_duration": 4709213000 } ```
#### Request (with suffix)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "codellama:code", "prompt": "def compute_gcd(a, b):", "suffix": " return result", "options": { "temperature": 0 }, "stream": false }' ```
##### Response
```json5 { "model": "codellama:code", "created_at": "2024-07-22T20:47:51.147561Z", "response": "\n if a == 0:\n return b\n else:\n return compute_gcd(b % a, a)\n\ndef compute_lcm(a, b):\n result = (a * b) / compute_gcd(a, b)\n", "done": true, "done_reason": "stop", "context": [...], "total_duration": 1162761250, "load_duration": 6683708, "prompt_eval_count": 17, "prompt_eval_duration": 201222000, "eval_count": 63, "eval_duration": 953997000 } ```
#### Request (Structured outputs)
##### Request
```shell curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/generate -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{ "model": "llama3.1:8b", "prompt": "Ollama is 22 years old and is busy saving the world. Respond using JSON", "stream": false, "format": { "type": "object", "properties": { "age": { "type": "integer" }, "available": { "type": "boolean" } }, "required": [ "age", "available" ] } }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.1:8b", "created_at": "2024-12-06T00:48:09.983619Z", "response": "{\n \"age\": 22,\n \"available\": true\n}", "done": true, "done_reason": "stop", "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 1075509083, "load_duration": 567678166, "prompt_eval_count": 28, "prompt_eval_duration": 236000000, "eval_count": 16, "eval_duration": 269000000 } ```
#### Request (JSON mode)
> [!IMPORTANT] > When `format` is set to `json`, the output will always be a well-formed JSON object. It's important to also instruct the model to respond in JSON.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "prompt": "What color is the sky at different times of the day? Respond using JSON", "format": "json", "stream": false }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-11-09T21:07:55.186497Z", "response": "{\n\"morning\": {\n\"color\": \"blue\"\n},\n\"noon\": {\n\"color\": \"blue-gray\"\n},\n\"afternoon\": {\n\"color\": \"warm gray\"\n},\n\"evening\": {\n\"color\": \"orange\"\n}\n}\n", "done": true, "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 4648158584, "load_duration": 4071084, "prompt_eval_count": 36, "prompt_eval_duration": 439038000, "eval_count": 180, "eval_duration": 4196918000 } ```
The value of `response` will be a string containing JSON similar to:
```json { "morning": { "color": "blue" }, "noon": { "color": "blue-gray" }, "afternoon": { "color": "warm gray" }, "evening": { "color": "orange" } } ```
#### Request (with images)
To submit images to multimodal models such as `llava` or `bakllava`, provide a list of base64-encoded `images`:
#### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llava", "prompt":"What is in this picture?", "stream": false, "images": ["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"] }' ```
#### Response
```json { "model": "llava", "created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z", "response": "A happy cartoon character, which is cute and cheerful.", "done": true, "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 2938432250, "load_duration": 2559292, "prompt_eval_count": 1, "prompt_eval_duration": 2195557000, "eval_count": 44, "eval_duration": 736432000 } ```
#### Request (Raw Mode)
In some cases, you may wish to bypass the templating system and provide a full prompt. In this case, you can use the `raw` parameter to disable templating. Also note that raw mode will not return a context.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "mistral", "prompt": "[INST] why is the sky blue? [/INST]", "raw": true, "stream": false }' ```
#### Request (Reproducible outputs)
For reproducible outputs, set `seed` to a number:
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "mistral", "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?", "options": { "seed": 123 } }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "mistral", "created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z", "response": " The sky appears blue because of a phenomenon called Rayleigh scattering.", "done": true, "total_duration": 8493852375, "load_duration": 6589624375, "prompt_eval_count": 14, "prompt_eval_duration": 119039000, "eval_count": 110, "eval_duration": 1779061000 } ```
#### Generate request (With options)
If you want to set custom options for the model at runtime rather than in the Modelfile, you can do so with the `options` parameter. This example sets every available option, but you can set any of them individually and omit the ones you do not want to override.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false, "options": { "num_keep": 5, "seed": 42, "num_predict": 100, "draft_num_predict": 4, "top_k": 20, "top_p": 0.9, "min_p": 0.0, "typical_p": 0.7, "repeat_last_n": 33, "temperature": 0.8, "repeat_penalty": 1.2, "presence_penalty": 1.5, "frequency_penalty": 1.0, "penalize_newline": true, "stop": ["\n", "user:"], "numa": false, "num_ctx": 1024, "num_batch": 2, "num_gpu": 1, "main_gpu": 0, "use_mmap": true, "num_thread": 8 } }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z", "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.", "done": true, "context": [1, 2, 3], "total_duration": 4935886791, "load_duration": 534986708, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 107345000, "eval_count": 237, "eval_duration": 4289432000 } ```
#### Load a model
If an empty prompt is provided, the model will be loaded into memory.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2" }' ```
##### Response
A single JSON object is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-12-18T19:52:07.071755Z", "response": "", "done": true } ```
#### Unload a model
If an empty prompt is provided and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "keep_alive": 0 }' ```
##### Response
A single JSON object is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2024-09-12T03:54:03.516566Z", "response": "", "done": true, "done_reason": "unload" } ```
## Generate a chat completion
``` POST /api/chat ```
Generate the next message in a chat with a provided model. This is a streaming endpoint, so there will be a series of responses. Streaming can be disabled using `"stream": false`. The final response object will include statistics and additional data from the request.
### Parameters
- `model`: (required) the [model name](#model-names) - `messages`: the messages of the chat, this can be used to keep a chat memory - `tools`: list of tools in JSON for the model to use if supported - `think`: (for thinking models) should the model think before responding? Can be a boolean or a thinking level (`"low"`, `"medium"`, `"high"`, or `"max"`).
The `message` object has the following fields:
- `role`: the role of the message, either `system`, `user`, `assistant`, or `tool` - `content`: the content of the message - `thinking`: (for thinking models) the model's thinking process - `images` (optional): a list of images to include in the message (for multimodal models such as `llava`) - `tool_calls` (optional): a list of tools in JSON that the model wants to use - `tool_name` (optional): add the name of the tool that was executed to inform the model of the result
Advanced parameters (optional):
- `format`: the format to return a response in. Format can be `json` or a JSON schema. - `options`: additional model parameters listed in the documentation for the [Modelfile](./modelfile.mdx#valid-parameters-and-values) such as `temperature` - `stream`: if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects - `keep_alive`: controls how long the model will stay loaded into memory following the request (default: `5m`)
### Tool calling
Tool calling is supported by providing a list of tools in the `tools` parameter. The model will generate a response that includes a list of tool calls. See the [Chat request (Streaming with tools)](#chat-request-streaming-with-tools) example below.
Models can also explain the result of the tool call in the response. See the [Chat request (With history, with tools)](#chat-request-with-history-with-tools) example below.
[See models with tool calling capabilities](https://ollama.com/search?c=tool).
### Structured outputs
Structured outputs are supported by providing a JSON schema in the `format` parameter. The model will generate a response that matches the schema. See the [Chat request (Structured outputs)](#chat-request-structured-outputs) example below.
### Examples
#### Chat request (Streaming)
##### Request
Send a chat message with a streaming response.
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "why is the sky blue?" } ] }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "The", "images": null }, "done": false } ```
Final response:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "" }, "done": true, "total_duration": 4883583458, "load_duration": 1334875, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 342546000, "eval_count": 282, "eval_duration": 4535599000 } ```
#### Chat request (Streaming with tools)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "what is the weather in tokyo?" } ], "tools": [ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "get_weather", "description": "Get the weather in a given city", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": "string", "description": "The city to get the weather for" } }, "required": ["city"] } } } ], "stream": true }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2025-07-07T20:22:19.184789Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [ { "function": { "name": "get_weather", "arguments": { "city": "Tokyo" } } } ] }, "done": false } ```
Final response:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2025-07-07T20:22:19.19314Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "" }, "done_reason": "stop", "done": true, "total_duration": 182242375, "load_duration": 41295167, "prompt_eval_count": 169, "prompt_eval_duration": 24573166, "eval_count": 15, "eval_duration": 115959084 } ```
#### Chat request (No streaming)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "why is the sky blue?" } ], "stream": false }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "Hello! How are you today?" }, "done": true, "total_duration": 5191566416, "load_duration": 2154458, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 383809000, "eval_count": 298, "eval_duration": 4799921000 } ```
#### Chat request (No streaming, with tools)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "what is the weather in tokyo?" } ], "tools": [ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "get_weather", "description": "Get the weather in a given city", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": "string", "description": "The city to get the weather for" } }, "required": ["city"] } } } ], "stream": false }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2025-07-07T20:32:53.844124Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [ { "function": { "name": "get_weather", "arguments": { "city": "Tokyo" } } } ] }, "done_reason": "stop", "done": true, "total_duration": 3244883583, "load_duration": 2969184542, "prompt_eval_count": 169, "prompt_eval_duration": 141656333, "eval_count": 18, "eval_duration": 133293625 } ```
#### Chat request (Structured outputs)
##### Request
```shell curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/chat -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{ "model": "llama3.1", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Ollama is 22 years old and busy saving the world. Return a JSON object with the age and availability."}], "stream": false, "format": { "type": "object", "properties": { "age": { "type": "integer" }, "available": { "type": "boolean" } }, "required": [ "age", "available" ] }, "options": { "temperature": 0 } }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.1", "created_at": "2024-12-06T00:46:58.265747Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "{\"age\": 22, \"available\": false}" }, "done_reason": "stop", "done": true, "total_duration": 2254970291, "load_duration": 574751416, "prompt_eval_count": 34, "prompt_eval_duration": 1502000000, "eval_count": 12, "eval_duration": 175000000 } ```
#### Chat request (With History)
Send a chat message with a conversation history. You can use this same approach to start the conversation using multi-shot or chain-of-thought prompting.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "why is the sky blue?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "due to rayleigh scattering." }, { "role": "user", "content": "how is that different than mie scattering?" } ] }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "The" }, "done": false } ```
Final response:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z", "done": true, "total_duration": 8113331500, "load_duration": 6396458, "prompt_eval_count": 61, "prompt_eval_duration": 398801000, "eval_count": 468, "eval_duration": 7701267000 } ```
#### Chat request (With history, with tools)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "what is the weather in Toronto?" }, // the message from the model appended to history { "role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [ { "function": { "name": "get_weather", "arguments": { "city": "Toronto" } } } ] }, // the tool call result appended to history { "role": "tool", "content": "11 degrees celsius", "tool_name": "get_weather" } ], "stream": false, "tools": [ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "get_weather", "description": "Get the weather in a given city", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "city": { "type": "string", "description": "The city to get the weather for" } }, "required": ["city"] } } } ] }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2025-07-07T20:43:37.688511Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "The current temperature in Toronto is 11°C." }, "done_reason": "stop", "done": true, "total_duration": 890771750, "load_duration": 707634750, "prompt_eval_count": 94, "prompt_eval_duration": 91703208, "eval_count": 11, "eval_duration": 90282125 } ```
#### Chat request (with images)
##### Request
Send a chat message with images. The images should be provided as an array, with the individual images encoded in Base64.
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llava", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "what is in this image?", "images": ["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"] } ] }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llava", "created_at": "2023-12-13T22:42:50.203334Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": " The image features a cute, little pig with an angry facial expression. It's wearing a heart on its shirt and is waving in the air. This scene appears to be part of a drawing or sketching project.", "images": null }, "done": true, "total_duration": 1668506709, "load_duration": 1986209, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 359682000, "eval_count": 83, "eval_duration": 1303285000 } ```
#### Chat request (Reproducible outputs)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "Hello!" } ], "options": { "seed": 101, "temperature": 0 } }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "Hello! How are you today?" }, "done": true, "total_duration": 5191566416, "load_duration": 2154458, "prompt_eval_count": 26, "prompt_eval_duration": 383809000, "eval_count": 298, "eval_duration": 4799921000 } ```
#### Chat request (with tools)
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the weather today in Paris?" } ], "stream": false, "tools": [ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "get_current_weather", "description": "Get the current weather for a location", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The location to get the weather for, e.g. San Francisco, CA" }, "format": { "type": "string", "description": "The format to return the weather in, e.g. 'celsius' or 'fahrenheit'", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"] } }, "required": ["location", "format"] } } } ] }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2024-07-22T20:33:28.123648Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [ { "function": { "name": "get_current_weather", "arguments": { "format": "celsius", "location": "Paris, FR" } } } ] }, "done_reason": "stop", "done": true, "total_duration": 885095291, "load_duration": 3753500, "prompt_eval_count": 122, "prompt_eval_duration": 328493000, "eval_count": 33, "eval_duration": 552222000 } ```
#### Load a model
If the messages array is empty, the model will be loaded into memory.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [] }' ```
##### Response
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2024-09-12T21:17:29.110811Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "" }, "done_reason": "load", "done": true } ```
#### Unload a model
If the messages array is empty and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{ "model": "llama3.2", "messages": [], "keep_alive": 0 }' ```
##### Response
A single JSON object is returned:
```json { "model": "llama3.2", "created_at": "2024-09-12T21:33:17.547535Z", "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "" }, "done_reason": "unload", "done": true } ```
## Create a Model
``` POST /api/create ```
Create a model from:
- another model; - a safetensors directory; or - a GGUF file.
If you are creating a model from a safetensors directory or from a GGUF file, you must [push a blob](#push-a-blob) for each of the files and then use the file name and SHA256 digest associated with each blob in the `files` field.
### Parameters
- `model`: name of the model to create - `from`: (optional) name of an existing model to create the new model from - `files`: (optional) a dictionary of file names to SHA256 digests of blobs to create the model from - `adapters`: (optional) a dictionary of file names to SHA256 digests of blobs for LORA adapters - `template`: (optional) the prompt template for the model - `renderer`: (optional) the name of the renderer for the model - `parser`: (optional) the name of the parser for the model - `license`: (optional) a string or list of strings containing the license or licenses for the model - `system`: (optional) a string containing the system prompt for the model - `parameters`: (optional) a dictionary of parameters for the model (see [Modelfile](./modelfile.mdx#valid-parameters-and-values) for a list of parameters) - `messages`: (optional) a list of message objects used to create a conversation - `stream`: (optional) if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects - `quantize` (optional): quantize a non-quantized (e.g. float16) model
#### Quantization types
| Type | Recommended | | ------ | :---------: | | q4_K_M | \* | | q4_K_S | | | q8_0 | \* |
### Examples
#### Create a new model
Create a new model from an existing model.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{ "model": "mario", "from": "llama3.2", "system": "You are Mario from Super Mario Bros." }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json {"status":"reading model metadata"} {"status":"creating system layer"} {"status":"using already created layer sha256:22f7f8ef5f4c791c1b03d7eb414399294764d7cc82c7e94aa81a1feb80a983a2"} {"status":"using already created layer sha256:8c17c2ebb0ea011be9981cc3922db8ca8fa61e828c5d3f44cb6ae342bf80460b"} {"status":"using already created layer sha256:7c23fb36d80141c4ab8cdbb61ee4790102ebd2bf7aeff414453177d4f2110e5d"} {"status":"using already created layer sha256:2e0493f67d0c8c9c68a8aeacdf6a38a2151cb3c4c1d42accf296e19810527988"} {"status":"using already created layer sha256:2759286baa875dc22de5394b4a925701b1896a7e3f8e53275c36f75a877a82c9"} {"status":"writing layer sha256:df30045fe90f0d750db82a058109cecd6d4de9c90a3d75b19c09e5f64580bb42"} {"status":"writing layer sha256:f18a68eb09bf925bb1b669490407c1b1251c5db98dc4d3d81f3088498ea55690"} {"status":"writing manifest"} {"status":"success"} ```
#### Quantize a model
Quantize a non-quantized model.
##### Request
```shell curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{ "model": "llama3.2:quantized", "from": "llama3.2:3b-instruct-fp16", "quantize": "q4_K_M" }' ```
##### Response
A stream of JSON objects is returned:
```json {"status":"quantizin